What three components make up a life insurance premium?

The correct answer identifies that a life insurance premium is constructed from three primary components: mortality experience, investment earnings, and operating expenses.

Mortality experience refers to the statistical data related to the likelihood of death within a specific group of insured individuals. This component helps insurers estimate how much they will need to pay out in claims. Investment earnings relate to the income generated from the premiums received; insurers typically invest these funds, and the returns contribute to overall profitability. Operating expenses encompass the costs associated with running the insurance company, including administrative fees, commissions, and other operational costs.

Together, these components reflect the costs involved in providing life insurance coverage, ensuring that the premium charged adequately covers expected claims, contributes to investment proceeds, and accounts for the company's operational expenses. This comprehensive approach allows insurers to maintain financial stability while delivering coverage to policyholders.