What action must be taken if a policyholder passes away with unassigned insurance policy proceeds?

When a policyholder passes away with unassigned insurance policy proceeds, the appropriate course of action is that the funds become subject to probate. This process is essential as it ensures that the deceased's assets, including any unassigned insurance proceeds, are dealt with according to the law and the wishes outlined in the deceased's will, if one exists.

The probate process involves validating the deceased's will (if there is one), settling debts and taxes, and distributing the remaining assets to the rightful heirs or beneficiaries. Unassigned proceeds do not automatically go to any individual, such as a spouse or children, without following this legal framework. Therefore, having these funds subjected to probate ensures that the correct parties receive their due shares in an orderly manner, thus protecting the interests of the deceased's estate and beneficiaries.

This procedure highlights the importance of proper beneficiary designation in insurance policies to avoid delays and complications associated with probate.