In which situation might a policy require repayment during the policy year?

When a premium loan is taken, the policyholder borrows against the cash value of their life insurance policy. This type of borrowing typically requires repayment during the policy year because the loan accumulates interest and reduces the death benefit if not repaid. If the loan is not repaid, the outstanding balance will be deducted from the policy's value, which can lead to decreased benefits for the policyholder’s beneficiaries. This situation illustrates the financial responsibility associated with accessing cash value through loans, making timely repayment crucial to maintaining the policy's benefits.

The other situations listed do not inherently require repayment within the policy year. For instance, assignment of the policy or transferring ownership may involve other administrative requirements but do not necessitate immediate financial repayment. A policy lapse refers to non-payment of premiums leading to loss of coverage, rather than a direct borrowing situation.