From which two main sources does a life insurance company earn income?

Life insurance companies primarily earn income from two main sources: premium income and investment income.

Premium income is the amount collected from policyholders in exchange for the life insurance coverage they obtain. This is a consistent and reliable source of revenue for insurance companies, allowing them to meet their obligations to policyholders and cover operational expenses.

Investment income represents the earnings generated from investing the premiums collected. Life insurance companies typically invest this money in various financial instruments, such as stocks, bonds, and real estate, to grow their assets. This investment income is crucial because it can significantly enhance the company’s profitability and provide additional funds for future claims and benefits payouts.

These two sources together form the foundation of a life insurance company's financial stability and allow it to fulfill its long-term commitments to policyholders. Other options such as mortgage income or dividend income, while relevant in specific contexts, do not represent the primary income streams for life insurance companies.